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Cocaine

Cocaine Hydrochloride is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug made from the leaves of the coca plant native to South America. It produces short-term euphoria, energy, and talkativeness in addition to potentially dangerous physical effects like raising heart rate and blood pressure.


How Is Cocaine Used?

The powdered form of Cocaine Hydrochloride is either inhaled through the nose (snorted), where it is absorbed through the nasal tissue or dissolved in water and injected into the bloodstream.


Crack is a form of this drug that has been processed to make a rock crystal (also called “freebase”) that can be smoked. The crystal is heated to produce vapors that are absorbed into the blood-stream through the lungs. (The term “crack” refers to the crackling sound produced by the rock as it is heated.)


The intensity and duration of cocaine’s pleasurable effects depend on the way it is administered. Injecting or smoking cocaine delivers the drug rapidly into the bloodstream and brain, producing a quicker and stronger but shorter-lasting high than snorting. The high from snorting coke may last 15 to 30 minutes; the high from smoking may last 5 to 10 minutes.


In order to sustain their high, people who use cocaine often use the drug in a binge pattern—taking the drug repeatedly within a relatively short period of time, at increasingly higher doses. This practice can easily lead to addiction, a chronic relapsing disease caused by changes in the brain and characterized by uncontrollable drug-seeking no matter the consequences.


Where does cocaine come from?

Cocaine is smuggled to the US mainland by many routes and by many drug smuggling organizations. One such organization starts the progress in Peru, South America where a kilo of pure cocaine can be purchased for around $1000. The cocaine is smuggled from the west coast of Peru to the north coast of Venezuela by Peruvian traffickers where it is further transferred to the Dominican Republic, approximately 500 miles distant on small fishing boats. The value of the one kilo of cocaine on the north coast of Venezuela is now $10,000. Fishing boats move the cocaine to the Dominican Republic and from there across the northwest coast of the Dominican Republic and across the Mona Passage to Puerto Rico approximately 90 miles distant and the gateway to the US mainland. The value of one kg of cocaine is now approximately $20,000. Using multiple methods, air, land, and Sea, the cocaine is transferred to the Miami region where the value of the one kilo of Cocaine is now approximately $40,000.


Because of the cocaine trafficking thru Puerto Rico, homicide rates are up six times that of the United States. About 30 percent of the cocaine that reaches Puerto Rico is trafficked in Puerto Rico mostly because traffickers are paid in cocaine rather than currency by their bosses.


Speedball” = mix of cocaine and heroin.

“Bulked” cocaine is cut or diluted cocaine.

“Solid” cocaine if pure cocaine


For more information and photographs of coke and crack cocaine, get the crack brochure or the Drug Identification Guide.



Other Sources:

Stimulant (National Library of Medicine)

Coke is a white powder. It can be snorted up the nose or mixed with water and injected with a needle. Coke can also be made into small white rocks, … Crack is smoked in a small glass pipe. Cocaine speeds up your whole body. You may feel …

Stimulant intoxication
Intoxication may be caused by taking too much cocaine or too concentrated a form of coke Using cocaine when the weather is hot, which …
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000946.htm – Medical Encyclopedia

Stimulant From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Drug Abuse)
… to-Read Web site Citation Site Map Print Street names: Blow, Coke, Crack Home / Drug Facts / What Is Cocaine? Also known as: “coke,” “Coca,” “C,” “snow,” “flake,” “ …
https://teens.drugabuse.gov/drug-facts/stimulants – External Health Links

Stimulant From the National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Drug Abuse)
… Search Share Print Home » Publications » DrugFacts »

Other Sources:

Drug Identification Guide

CDC Facts

CDC Addiction Info

CDC Substance Treatment

Samhsa Workplace Programs

Drug-Free

Federal Register


By Bob Hansen January 29, 2022
Zyprexa (Olanzapine) is used to treat the symptoms of psychotic conditions such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. More information/images in the Prescription Drug Brochure. When you receive Zyprexa extended-release injection, the medication is usually released slowly into your blood over a period of time. However, when you receive olanzapine extended-release injection, there is a small chance that olanzapine may be released into your blood too quickly. If this happens, you may experience a serious problem called Post-injection Delirium Sedation Syndrome (PDSS). If you develop PDSS, you may experience dizziness, confusion, difficulty thinking clearly, anxiety, irritability, aggressive behavior, weakness, slurred speech, difficulty walking, muscle stiffness or shaking, seizures, drowsiness, and coma (loss of consciousness for a period of time). You are most likely to experience these symptoms during the first 3 hours after you receive the medication. You will receive Zyprexa extended-release injection in a hospital, clinic, or another medical facility where you can receive emergency medical treatment if it is needed. You will need to remain in the facility for at least 3 hours after you receive the medication. While you are in the clinic, the medical staff will watch you closely for signs of PDSS. When you are ready to leave the facility, you will need a responsible person to be with you, and you should not drive a car or operate machinery for the rest of the day. Get emergency medical help right away if you experience any symptoms of PDSS after you leave the facility. A program has been set up to help people receive Zyprexa extended-release injection safely. You will need to register and agree to the rules of this program before you receive olanzapine extended-release injection. Your doctor, the pharmacy that dispenses your medication, and the medical facility where you receive your medication will also need to register. 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For more information visit the FDA website: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs Your doctor or pharmacist will give you the manufacturer’s patient information sheet (Medication Guide) when you begin treatment with olanzapine extended-release injection and each time you receive an injection. Read the information carefully and ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. You can also visit the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) or the manufacturer’s website to obtain the Medication Guide. extended-release injection, the medication is usually released slowly into your blood over a period of time. However, when you receive olanzapine extended-release injection, there is a small chance that olanzapine may be released into your blood too quickly. If this happens, you may experience a serious problem called Post-injection Delirium Sedation Syndrome (PDSS). If you develop PDSS, you may experience dizziness, confusion, difficulty thinking clearly, anxiety, irritability, aggressive behavior, weakness, slurred speech, difficulty walking, muscle stiffness or shaking, seizures, drowsiness, and coma (loss of consciousness for a period of time). You are most likely to experience these symptoms during the first 3 hours after you receive the medication. You will receive olanzapine extended-release injection in a hospital, clinic, or another medical facility where you can receive emergency medical treatment if it is needed. You will need to remain in the facility for at least 3 hours after you receive the medication. While you are in the clinic, the medical staff will watch you closely for signs of PDSS. When you are ready to leave the facility, you will need a responsible person to be with you, and you should not drive a car or operate machinery for the rest of the day. Get emergency medical help right away if you experience any symptoms of PDSS after you leave the facility. A program has been set up to help people receive olanzapine extended-release injection safely. You will need to register and agree to the rules of this program before you receive olanzapine extended-release injection. Your doctor, the pharmacy that dispenses your medication, and the medical facility where you receive your medication will also need to register. Ask your doctor if you have any questions about this program. For people being treated with olanzapine extended-release injection or olanzapine injection: Studies have shown that older adults with dementia (a brain disorder that affects the ability to remember, think clearly, communicate, and perform daily activities and that may cause changes in mood and personality) who take antipsychotics (medications for mental illness) such as olanzapine have an increased chance of death during treatment. Older adults with dementia may also have a greater chance of having a stroke or mini-stroke during treatment. Olanzapine injection and olanzapine extended-release injection are not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of behavior disorders in older adults with dementia. Talk to the doctor who prescribed this medication if you, a family member, or someone you care for has dementia and is being treated with olanzapine injection or olanzapine extended-release injection. For more information visit the FDA website: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs  Your doctor or pharmacist will give you the manufacturer’s patient information sheet (Medication Guide) when you begin treatment with olanzapine extended-release injection and each time you receive an injection. Read the information carefully and ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions. You can also visit the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) or the manufacturer’s website to obtain the Medication Guide.
By Bob Hansen January 29, 2022
Zoloft (Sertraline) is included in the class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). This class of drugs is used to treat depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders.
By Bob Hansen January 29, 2022
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